E422
Glycerol/Glycerin
Doubtful
Usage: Humectant
Industrial by-product in the manufacture of soaps, candles and fatty acids from oils and fats. May also be synthesised from propylene or by the fermentation of sugars
Is Glycerol / Glycerin (E422) Halal?
E422 (Glycerol / Glycerin) is listed as doubtful by MUIS — its source can vary, so verify before consuming.
Why is E422 doubtful?
Glycerol (glycerine) is a by-product of splitting fats and oils, so it can come from vegetable oils or from animal fats including pork. MUIS lists it as doubtful because the E-number does not state the source. Look for 'vegetable glycerine' on the label or a halal logo.
About Glycerol / Glycerin
Glycerol (glycerine) is a polyol obtained as a by-product of soap-making and biodiesel production. It can be derived from animal fats, vegetable oils or petroleum, which is why MUIS classifies it as doubtful — supplier disclosure of source is essential.
Commonly Found In
- icings
- fillings
- low-fat baked goods
- humectant in confectionery
- liqueurs
Source & Origin
Plant-based or Animal-derivedHumectant
How to check on the label
- Look for a recognised halal certification logo (MUIS, JAKIM, MUI, HMC or similar) on the packaging — certified products have had the source of this additive verified.
- Check whether the label states the origin, for example 'vegetable origin', 'plant-based' or 'soy'.
- If there is no certification and the origin is not stated, contact the manufacturer or choose a product with a halal alternative.
Alternatives
sorbitol (E420), propylene glycol (E1520), vegetable glycerine (specified)
Frequently asked questions
Is Glycerol / Glycerin (E422) halal or haram?
E422 (Glycerol/Glycerin) is doubtful for Muslims according to the MUIS food additive listing. Glycerol (glycerine) is a polyol obtained as a by-product of soap-making and biodiesel production.
What is E422?
Glycerol (glycerine) is a polyol obtained as a by-product of soap-making and biodiesel production. It can be derived from animal fats, vegetable oils or petroleum, which is why MUIS classifies it as doubtful — supplier disclosure of source is essential.
Where is E422 commonly found?
E422 is commonly found in icings, fillings, low-fat baked goods, humectant in confectionery, and liqueurs.
Related emulsifiers
Halal status source: MUIS Food Additive Listing ·
Information on this page is for general reference only. Halal-status data is sourced from MUIS. For current regulatory status, allergen warnings, or dietary advice, please consult your local food safety authority or a qualified professional.