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Is Chlorophyll (E140) Halal?

E140 (Chlorophyll) is listed as doubtful by MUIS — its source can vary, so verify before consuming.

E140

Chlorophyll (C.I. 75810)

Doubtful

Usage: Colouring

Natural olive to dark green colouring found in many plants. Solvents such as ethanol are used in the extraction of chlorophyll

Why is E140 doubtful?

MUIS lists E140 (Chlorophyll) as doubtful (mashbooh), which means the source cannot be confirmed from the E-number alone — not that it is haram. Although the base material is plant-derived, some production routes use animal-derived processing aids or carriers, and the E-number does not identify the producer. The reliable check is a recognised halal certification logo on the finished product, or a manufacturer statement of the source.

About Chlorophyll

Chlorophyll is the natural olive to dark green pigment responsible for photosynthesis in plants. Food-grade chlorophyll is typically extracted from alfalfa, nettle or grass using organic solvents such as ethanol or acetone.

Commonly Found In

  • chewing gum
  • ice cream
  • sauces
  • oils
  • soaps
  • pasta

Source & Origin

Plant-basedColouringVeganVegetarian

How to check on the label

  • Look for a recognised halal certification logo (MUIS, JAKIM, MUI, HMC or similar) on the packaging — certified products have had the source of this additive verified.
  • Check whether the label states the origin, for example 'vegetable origin', 'plant-based' or 'soy'.
  • If there is no certification and the origin is not stated, contact the manufacturer or choose a product with a halal alternative.

Alternatives

spinach extract, spirulina extract, copper chlorophyll (E141)

Frequently asked questions

Is Chlorophyll (E140) halal or haram?

E140 (Chlorophyll (C.I. 75810)) is doubtful for Muslims according to the MUIS food additive listing. Chlorophyll is the natural olive to dark green pigment responsible for photosynthesis in plants.

What is E140?

Chlorophyll is the natural olive to dark green pigment responsible for photosynthesis in plants. Food-grade chlorophyll is typically extracted from alfalfa, nettle or grass using organic solvents such as ethanol or acetone.

Where is E140 commonly found?

E140 is commonly found in chewing gum, ice cream, sauces, oils, soaps, and pasta.

Halal status source: MUIS Food Additive Listing ·

Information on this page is for general reference only. Halal-status data is sourced from MUIS. For current regulatory status, allergen warnings, or dietary advice, please consult your local food safety authority or a qualified professional.