Is E160f (Beta-apo-8-carotenoic Acid Ester) Halal?

MUIS lists E160f (Beta-apo-8-carotenoic Acid Ester) as doubtful (mashbooh), which means the source cannot be confirmed from the E-number alone — not that it is haram. Although it is made synthetically, some production routes use animal-derived processing aids or carriers, and the E-number does not identify the producer. The reliable check is a recognised halal certification logo on the finished product, or a manufacturer statement of the source.

Ethyl ester of beta-apo-8-carotenoic acid is a synthetic carotenoid colourant providing orange to yellow shades. It is closely related structurally to beta-apo-8'-carotenal (E160e).

• beverages
• soups
• sauces
• dairy desserts

• Look for a recognised halal certification logo (MUIS, JAKIM, MUI, HMC or similar) on the packaging — certified products have had the source of this additive verified.
• Check whether the label states the origin, for example 'vegetable origin', 'plant-based' or 'soy'.
• If there is no certification and the origin is not stated, contact the manufacturer or choose a product with a halal alternative.

beta-carotene (E160a), annatto (E160b), beta-apo-8'-carotenal (E160e)

E160f (Ethyl ester of Beta-apo-8-carotenoic acid) is doubtful for Muslims according to the MUIS food additive listing. Ethyl ester of beta-apo-8-carotenoic acid is a synthetic carotenoid colourant providing orange to yellow shades.

Ethyl ester of beta-apo-8-carotenoic acid is a synthetic carotenoid colourant providing orange to yellow shades. It is closely related structurally to beta-apo-8'-carotenal (E160e).

E160f is commonly found in beverages, soups, sauces, and dairy desserts.