Is Beta-apo-8'-carotenal (E160e) Halal?

MUIS lists E160e (Beta-apo-8'-carotenal / Beta-8’-apocarotenal) as doubtful (mashbooh), which means the source cannot be confirmed from the E-number alone — not that it is haram. Although it is made synthetically, some production routes use animal-derived processing aids or carriers, and the E-number does not identify the producer. The reliable check is a recognised halal certification logo on the finished product, or a manufacturer statement of the source.

Beta-apo-8'-carotenal is a synthetic carotenoid colourant chemically related to beta-carotene. It produces orange to yellowish-red shades and is more stable than beta-carotene in many food matrices.

• dairy products
• beverages
• ice cream
• soups
• sauces

• Look for a recognised halal certification logo (MUIS, JAKIM, MUI, HMC or similar) on the packaging — certified products have had the source of this additive verified.
• Check whether the label states the origin, for example 'vegetable origin', 'plant-based' or 'soy'.
• If there is no certification and the origin is not stated, contact the manufacturer or choose a product with a halal alternative.

beta-carotene (E160a), annatto (E160b), paprika extract (E160c)

E160e (Beta-apo-8'-carotenal/Beta-8’-apocarotenal) is doubtful for Muslims according to the MUIS food additive listing. Beta-apo-8'-carotenal is a synthetic carotenoid colourant chemically related to beta-carotene.

Beta-apo-8'-carotenal is a synthetic carotenoid colourant chemically related to beta-carotene. It produces orange to yellowish-red shades and is more stable than beta-carotene in many food matrices.

E160e is commonly found in dairy products, beverages, ice cream, soups, and sauces.